Sunday, March 10, 2019
Causes of Criminal Behavior
In todays time, deviance and crime plaque Ameri foundation society. There be vast degrees of deviance, from a honest shoplifter, to a car thief, to a killing machine with no conscience, otherwise slamn as a serial killer. How is this killing machine created? Where and how does this font of evil military manner begin? The answers to these questions must be addressed in order to stop the formation of deviance. While searching for these answers, the nature vs. refer is brought up.Scientist and psychologists hold debated over whether a childs upbringing forms their behavior or whether they be born with a personality disorder, or could it be their body type and brain set up? (Jones 1) Society whitethorn never truly know all the causes of this behavior but for now, they haywire upbringing can, without a doubt, increase the chances of violent behavior. It has been said for years that ones p bents be the base to lead manyone the person they be fetch as an adult. Parents are a boylike childs role model, but as we grow older we start to have other influences in our lives. mickle such as our friends, t apieceers, and other family members are considered to be part of our after-school(prenominal) environ handst. In todays time we are seeing petty nuclear families and much single parent households. ( waggoner 30) Kimberly J. Waggoner did a scan called, The Project of Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods which followed 80 young kids, till the age of 30, to see what kind of an impact their childhood had on them as an adult. She found that without two reliable role models, it can make a difference in that childs behavior. Waggoner 30) She makes a great point that, Grandmothers often play an classical role in pr pointting children from turning antisocial behavior, especially those children born to teen mothers. In essence, children with devil to extended family and other role models can thrive in a single- parent home. She also goes on to say, Ye t, rough studies have found that boys brocaded by their birth mother and a measurement stick are no come apart off than boys raised by mom alone. (Waggoner 30) The cause of this could be that the boys notion at their stepfather as competitors, rather than role models, who normally booster children develop their self-esteem.Boys need to have that male role model in their lives. Without a solid home environment, it could lead a child towards the first step to criminal behavior, which is delinquent behavior. It starts as young as preschool. The child shows truculent behavior toward their peers, and is than deemed as an outcast. Most multiplication, this creates poor peer relations and causes those children to b e with others who share similar behaviors usually these relationships continue into adolescents and maybe nevertheless adulthood. Waggoner 28) A childs environment and upbringing has a tremendous effect on who they become as an adult. As an adult, we can choose the envir onment in which to live, and this will either positively or damagingly reinforce our personality traits However, children are limited to the extent of choosing their environment, which accounts for the greater influence of environmental factors in childhood behavior, says Caitlin Jones, a professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Jones 4) Even though all these things can cause criminal behavior, they are not the only causes. Parents could be great and do just about everything right and still have a criminal child on their hands. It is a great question they may never be answered, what makes some people commit vindictive criminal acts, spell others could not even kill a fly? We may never truly know the answer but, there are plenty of theories on the brain of a criminal.An Italian psychiatrist by the name of Cesare Lombroso has done countless studies of the skulls of criminals and found, each type of crime is committed by men with a peculiar(a) physiognomic characteristi cs, such as a lack of a bred or an copiousness of hair (Rafter 69) In 1876 during an in depth study, Lombroso discovered most skulls of criminals were unmistakably small or malformed. Some of the skulls had a median occipital fossetta, and others had monkeylike anomalies. (Rafter 70) venomouss are said to nerve like everyone else, but there are little differences that to the normal person, go unnoticed.So they really do not look a whole lot different than the rest of us, yet they are still thought to be backward intellectually compared to an honest man. (Rafter 69) other theory behind the criminal mind was brought up in the tardily 18th century by a German physician named Johann Gasper Spurzheim, and he came to what he thought, was an inescapable conclusion, on the basis of numerous examples I have identified the primary cause of homicide, overdevelopment of the electronic organ of Destructiveness, which is the seat of both(prenominal) negative and useful forms of destructi onIt is commonly larger in men than women. (Rafter 78) Crimes are committed everyday there are so many theories on the causes of crime one could talk about them for days. I believe both Lombroso and Spurzheim had great points criminals are considered to be backward, which causes them to be vain, vindictive, remorseless, and undeterrable. Than, Spurzheim, believing in his organ of Destructiveness. There is just one thing wrong with both of these theories they cede out the women criminals. Men may be considered to be more physically violent than women but, they are just as capable as men at committing a violent act.Take the case of Andre Yates in 2001, she systematically dr takeed her five children in a bath tub. Andre married a man by the name of gray-headed Yates in 1993, and than she became pregnant six times in seven years, one ended in a miscarriage. Rusty insisted that Yates home school and take full care of the children herself. This placed clayey burdens on her and isolate d her from social support. In early 2001, Andre lost her father and was prescribed antipsychotic drugs, she had her last child and went into postpartum psychosis.After drowning the children, Yates confessed she was not a good mother and was possessed by Satan. (Rafter 6) All the burdens of schooling, feel for and cleaning up after five children can drive some mothers crazy. She could not handle all that stress than, after the trauma of losing her father, and having another(prenominal) baby, Andre Yates finally snapped. She is now incarcerated in a mental hospital. Cesare Lombroso also canvas women criminals. He compared female offenders to their male counterparts and found the few violent women best men in their ferocity and cruelty. (Rafter 71) Of course, there are far more crimes that are committed by men than women, yet women should not be eliminated from the world of crime. A criminal is a criminal, regardless of gender. Why do some offenders only commit one crime and others make a career out of it? A range of thoughts and theories exist. Some of those include Kimberly Waggoner and all her ideas of childhood causes, outside environment, and our upbringing, Caitlin Jones and being able to choose our own environment as an adult to stop potential criminals.Also important are those of Nicole Rafter and the criminal brain, along with Lombroso, on women criminals and their male counterparts. Criminal behavior has been the subject for debate for centuries and will continue to be for centuries to come because, Criminals are remorseless, incapable of resisting impulse to harm others, and morally savage, but in other aspects normal. (Rafter 20) Hopefully, with all the knowledge we have and the studies yet to come, it will help to end the frustration that criminal justice psychiatrist experience while trying to fight crime, instead they will be able to understand, interpret and prevent crime.
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