Describe one process theory of motivation- why is it a process theory? What are the features and how does it apply to the workplace?

Process theories stress the differences in lots needs and focus on the cognitive routinees that create these differences. What all process theories have in crude is an emphasis on the role of an individuals cognitive processes in ascertain his or her level of motivation. One major process theory, equity theory, assumes that virtuoso important cognitive process involves bulk looking some and observing what effect different people ar pose into their work and what rewards follow them, and comparing this uniformity with their own. For instance, if someone offered you $35,000 a year for your first job on graduation from college, youd belike grab at the offer and shroud to work enthused and certainly satisfied with your pay. How would you react, however, if you put up out a month or so into the job that a co-worker- other recent graduate, your age, with comparable grades from a comparable college- was getting $40,000 a year? virtually likely result would be setting. The p rogeny now centres on relative rewards and what you believe is fair. Individuals can also compare their feat-reward ratio to one that they meetd at some other point in time. Equity theorists assume that this social proportion process is dictated by our concern with fairness or equity. We recognize effort and reward not in unquestioning but in relative terms (Adams, 1965).

When people comprehend others enjoying a corresponding ratio of inputs (effort, qualification, skill level, and seniority) to outcomes (pay, advancement, fringe benefits) to themselves, they experience equity. When people perceive a ratio of inputs to outcomes that each favours oth! er people (underpayment) or themselves (overpayment) they experience inequity, which is assumed to be a sufficiently displeasing experience to motivate changes in either behaviour or perceptions. Most subsequent studies, however, have found that predictions from equity theory are supported best in... If you unavoidableness to get a integral essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper